The Data Act, which entered into force on 11 January 2024 and became applicable on 12 September 2025, marks a significant shift in how...
Freshfields TQ
Technology quotient - the ability of an individual, team or organization to harness the power of technology
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The Data Act entered into force on 11 January 2024 and most of its provisions apply from 12 September 2025. This landmark regulation...
The EU General Court delivered its much anticipated ruling on a challenge brought by a French politician against the EU-US Data Privacy...
The Court of Appeal recently handed down its judgment in Farley and Paymaster (Trading as Equiniti), finding there is no de minimis...
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Introduction In a decision dated 21 May 2025, the Italian Data Protection Authority (the Garante) addressed a critical and increasingly...
Having entered into force on 9 April 2024, with most provisions set to apply from 10 October 2025, the Transparency and Targeting of...
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On 4 February 2025, the European Commission (EC) published guidelines on prohibited practices under the EU’s AI Act (the Guidelines). The...
The recent €485m fine issued by the Irish Data Protection Commission (IDPC) against TikTok regarding personal data transfers to China...
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On 18 July 2025 the European Commission (EC) published its “Guidelines on the scope of obligations for general-purpose AI models”. While...
On July 23, 2025, President Donald Trump released America’s AI Action Plan (the Action Plan), a policy document setting forth the...
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The European Commission (EC) published final guidelines on 14 July 2025 (the Guidelines) setting out its interpretation of Article 28(1)...
On 17 July 2025, the European Commission published its much anticipated public consultation to prepare a new legislative initiative that...